A Writer's Journal: Composing Compound Epithets

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Frank-Jaspers's avatar
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"There stand, for you are spell-stopp'd" Shakespeare, The Tempest

The use of 'spell-stopp'd' in the above quotation is called a compound epithet. It is any Noun-Verb combination used as an adjective. A few examples will elucidate the device:
  1. "I am bride-habited, but maiden-hearted" Shakespeare
  2. "And what eerie night to hurl, O remains, against this heart-mangling scorn?" Stéphane Mallarmé
  3. "Cold-blooded, smooth-faced, placid miscreant!" Lord Byron
(Imagine how original 'cold-blooded' sounded 200 years ago).

To compose a compound epithet, first have a noun in mind that it is to be applied to. Let us choose the pronoun 'I', for simplicity. We may consider a situation like being kidnapped, or of being murdered in the furtherance of theft. Then we could be creative and say that a thief stole us. Therefore, 'I am thief-stolen'.



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HopeSwings777's avatar
Useful info! Thanks for sharing!